Demystifying Your Credit Score

So everyone talks about credit scores, but does anyone really know what goes into a credit score or what to do to raise their score?  Most people don’t really know, even if they think they do.  You don’t get a high credit score simply by paying your bills on time as many people think (although that does help).  There are actually a lot of things that are considered when compiling a score.  Take a look at the pretty graph below:

The importance of each category will vary for each person depending on their overall credit picture.  That means that someone just out of high school may not have as much emphasis put on the payment history category as someone who has had loans and other credit for years.  As that credit picture changes, so does the importance of each category.  Really clarifies things for you, doesn't it? 

While credit score does play a part in whether or not you will be approved for a loan, it isn't the only thing that lenders look at, so if your score isn't ideal that doesn't mean you can’t get a loan.  Your score can affect the interest rate you pay on your loans though, so it’s a good idea to know your score and take steps to improve it. 

Even though how your score is actually calculated may still be a bit confusing, knowing more about what goes into it will help you make good decisions in the future.  Here are a few simple things that you can do to improve your credit and score: 

1.   Take a look at your credit report.  There are a variety of websites you can use.  At www.annualcreditreport.com you can get a free report from each of the 3 bureaus annually, and if you find something on your report that isn't correct, they have information there to help you dispute it (not only that, but they have a TON of helpful info if you’d like to find out more about credit and credit scores).  When looking at other sites for free credit reports, watch for sites that make it appear to be free but actually only offer a free trial period.

2.  Make your payments on time.  To help you do that, set up automatic payments so that you don’t have to remember each month.

3.    Do things in moderation.  That means don’t max out your credit cards or other lines of credit.  Having only one card that is to its limit is not better than having 2 cards with smaller balances on each one, so keep your balances low on revolving debt (like credit cards).  Closing a bunch of cards or opening a bunch of cards isn’t going to help either.  Basically, don’t do anything drastic.

Post by: Cari J